scala.collection

# generic

#### package generic

Source
  package.scala

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### Type Members

1. #### trait AtomicIndexFlag extends Signalling

   A mixin trait that implements index flag behaviour using atomic integers.

   A mixin trait that implements index flag behaviour using atomic integers. The `setIndex` operation is wait-free, while conditional set operations `setIndexIfGreater` and `setIndexIfLesser` are lock-free and support only monotonic changes.

2. #### trait BitSetFactory[Coll <: BitSet with BitSetLike[Coll]] extends AnyRef

3. #### type CanBuild[-Elem, +To] = CanBuildFrom[Nothing, Elem, To]

4. #### trait CanBuildFrom[-From, -Elem, +To] extends AnyRef

   A base trait for builder factories.

   A base trait for builder factories.

   From

     the type of the underlying collection that requests a builder to be created.

   Elem

     the element type of the collection to be created.

   To

     the type of the collection to be created.

   Annotations
     @implicitNotFound( msg = ... )
   Since

     2.8

   See also

     scala.collection.mutable.Builder

5. #### trait CanCombineFrom[-From, -Elem, +To] extends CanBuildFrom[From, Elem, To] with Parallel

   A base trait for parallel builder factories.

   A base trait for parallel builder factories.

   From

     the type of the underlying collection that requests a builder to be created.

   Elem

     the element type of the collection to be created.

   To

     the type of the collection to be created.

   Since

     2.8

6. #### abstract class ClassTagTraversableFactory[CC[X] <: Traversable[X] with GenericClassTagTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenericClassTagCompanion[CC]

   A template for companion objects of `ClassTagTraversable` and subclasses thereof.

7. #### trait Clearable extends AnyRef

   This trait forms part of collections that can be cleared with a clear() call.

   This trait forms part of collections that can be cleared with a clear() call.

   Version

     2.10

   Since

     2.10

8. #### class DefaultSignalling extends Signalling with VolatileAbort

   This signalling implementation returns default values and ignores received signals.

9. #### class DelegatedContext extends DelegatedSignalling

   Class implementing delegated signalling.

10. #### trait DelegatedSignalling extends Signalling

    An implementation of the signalling interface using delegates.

11. #### trait FilterMonadic[+A, +Repr] extends Any

    A template trait that contains just the `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach` and `withFilter` methods of trait `TraversableLike`.

12. #### abstract class GenMapFactory[CC[A, B] <: GenMap[A, B] with GenMapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends AnyRef

    A template for companion objects of `Map` and subclasses thereof.

13. #### abstract class GenSeqFactory[CC[X] <: GenSeq[X] with GenericTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenTraversableFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of Seq and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of Seq and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

14. #### abstract class GenSetFactory[CC[X] <: GenSet[X] with GenSetLike[X, CC[X]]] extends GenericCompanion[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `Set` and subclasses thereof.

15. #### abstract class GenTraversableFactory[CC[X] <: GenTraversable[X] with GenericTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenericCompanion[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `Traversable` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `Traversable` and subclasses thereof. This class provides a set of operations to create ``Traversable`` objects. It is typically inherited by companion objects of subclasses of `Traversable`.

    Since

      2.8

16. #### abstract class GenericClassTagCompanion[+CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] extends AnyRef

    This class represents companions of classes which require ClassTags for their element types.

17. #### trait GenericClassTagTraversableTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] extends HasNewBuilder[A, CC[A]]

    This trait represents collections classes which require class tags for their element types.

    This trait represents collections classes which require class tags for their element types.

    Since

      2.8

18. #### abstract class GenericCompanion[+CC[X] <: GenTraversable[X]] extends AnyRef

    A template class for companion objects of "regular" collection classes represent an unconstrained higher-kinded type.

    A template class for companion objects of "regular" collection classes represent an unconstrained higher-kinded type. Typically such classes inherit from trait `GenericTraversableTemplate`.

    CC

      The type constructor representing the collection class.

    Since

      2.8

    See also

      scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate

19. #### abstract class GenericOrderedCompanion[+CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] extends AnyRef

    This class represents companions of classes which require the ordered trait for their element types.

    This class represents companions of classes which require the ordered trait for their element types.

    Since

      2.8

20. #### trait GenericOrderedTraversableTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] extends HasNewBuilder[A, CC[A]]

    This trait represents collections classes which require ordered element types.

21. #### trait GenericParCompanion[+CC[X] <: ParIterable[X]] extends AnyRef

    A template class for companion objects of parallel collection classes.

    A template class for companion objects of parallel collection classes. They should be mixed in together with `GenericCompanion` type.

22. #### trait GenericParMapCompanion[+CC[P, Q] <: ParMap[P, Q]] extends AnyRef

23. #### trait GenericParMapTemplate[K, +V, +CC[X, Y] <: ParMap[X, Y]] extends GenericParTemplate[(K, V), ParIterable]

24. #### trait GenericParTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: ParIterable[X]] extends GenericTraversableTemplate[A, CC] with HasNewCombiner[A, CC[A]]

    A template trait for collections having a companion.

    A template trait for collections having a companion.

    A

      the element type of the collection

    CC

      the type constructor representing the collection class

    Since

      2.8

25. #### trait GenericSeqCompanion[CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] extends GenericCompanion[CC]

26. #### trait GenericSetTemplate[A, +CC[X] <: GenSet[X]] extends GenericTraversableTemplate[A, CC]

    Since

      2.8

27. #### trait GenericTraversableTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: GenTraversable[X]] extends HasNewBuilder[A, CC[A]]

    A template class for companion objects of ``regular`` collection classes that represent an unconstrained higher-kinded type.

    A template class for companion objects of ``regular`` collection classes that represent an unconstrained higher-kinded type.

    A

      The type of the collection elements.

    CC

      The type constructor representing the collection class.

    Since

      2.8

28. #### trait Growable[-A] extends Clearable

    This trait forms part of collections that can be augmented using a `+=` operator and that can be cleared of all elements using a `clear` method.

    This trait forms part of collections that can be augmented using a `+=` operator and that can be cleared of all elements using a `clear` method.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

29. #### trait HasNewBuilder[+A, +Repr] extends Any

30. #### trait HasNewCombiner[+T, +Repr] extends AnyRef

    Since

      2.8

31. #### abstract class ImmutableMapFactory[CC[A, +B] <: immutable.Map[A, B] with immutable.MapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends MapFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `immutable.Map` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `immutable.Map` and subclasses thereof.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

32. #### abstract class ImmutableSetFactory[CC[X] <: immutable.Set[X] with SetLike[X, CC[X]]] extends SetFactory[CC]

33. #### abstract class ImmutableSortedMapFactory[CC[A, B] <: immutable.SortedMap[A, B] with SortedMapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends SortedMapFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `SortedMap` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `SortedMap` and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

34. #### abstract class ImmutableSortedSetFactory[CC[A] <: immutable.SortedSet[A] with SortedSetLike[A, CC[A]]] extends SortedSetFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `SortedSet` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `SortedSet` and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

35. #### abstract class IndexedSeqFactory[CC[X] <: IndexedSeq[X] with GenericTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends SeqFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of IndexedSeq and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of IndexedSeq and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.11

36. #### trait IsSeqLike[Repr] extends AnyRef

    Type class witnessing that a collection representation type `Repr` has elements of type `A` and has a conversion to `SeqLike[A, Repr]`.

    Type class witnessing that a collection representation type `Repr` has elements of type `A` and has a conversion to `SeqLike[A, Repr]`.

    This type enables simple enrichment of `Seq`s with extension methods which can make full use of the mechanics of the Scala collections framework in their implementation.

    Example usage:

        class FilterMapImpl[A, Repr](val r: SeqLike[A, Repr]) {
          final def filterMap[B, That](f: A => Option[B])(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That =
            r.flatMap(f(_))
        }
        implicit def filterMap[Repr, A](r: Repr)(implicit fr: IsSeqLike[Repr]): FilterMapImpl[fr.A,Repr] =
          new FilterMapImpl(fr.conversion(r))

        val l = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
        List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) filterMap (i => if(i % 2 == 0) Some(i) else None)
        // == List(2, 4)

    See also

      scala.collection.generic.IsTraversableLike

      scala.collection.Seq

37. #### trait IsTraversableLike[Repr] extends AnyRef

    A trait which can be used to avoid code duplication when defining extension methods that should be applicable both to existing Scala collections (i.e., types extending `GenTraversableLike`) as well as other (potentially user-defined) types that could be converted to a Scala collection type.

    A trait which can be used to avoid code duplication when defining extension methods that should be applicable both to existing Scala collections (i.e., types extending `GenTraversableLike`) as well as other (potentially user-defined) types that could be converted to a Scala collection type. This trait makes it possible to treat Scala collections and types that can be implicitly converted to a collection type uniformly. For example, one can provide extension methods that work both on collection types and on `String`s (`String`s do not extend `GenTraversableLike`, but can be converted to `GenTraversableLike`)

    `IsTraversable` provides two members:

    1. type member `A`, which represents the element type of the target `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]`
    2. value member `conversion`, which provides a way to convert between the type we wish to add extension methods to, `Repr`, and `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]`.

    ##### Usage

    One must provide `IsTraversableLike` as an implicit parameter type of an implicit conversion. Its usage is shown below. Our objective in the following example is to provide a generic extension method `mapReduce` to any type that extends or can be converted to `GenTraversableLike`. In our example, this includes `String`.

          import scala.collection.GenTraversableLike
          import scala.collection.generic.IsTraversableLike

          class ExtensionMethods[A, Repr](coll: GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]) {
            def mapReduce[B](mapper: A => B)(reducer: (B, B) => B): B = {
              val iter = coll.toIterator
              var res = mapper(iter.next())
              while (iter.hasNext)
                res = reducer(res, mapper(iter.next()))
              res
            }
          }

          implicit def withExtensions[Repr](coll: Repr)(implicit traversable: IsTraversableLike[Repr]) =
            new ExtensionMethods(traversable.conversion(coll))

        // See it in action!
        List(1, 2, 3).mapReduce(_ * 2)(_ + _) // res0: Int = 12
        "Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, your opinion, man.".mapReduce(x => 1)(_ + _) // res1: Int = 59

    Here, we begin by creating a class `ExtensionMethods` which contains our `mapReduce` extension method. Note that `ExtensionMethods` takes a constructor argument `coll` of type `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]`, where `A` represents the element type and `Repr` represents (typically) the collection type. The implementation of `mapReduce` itself is straightforward.

    The interesting bit is the implicit conversion `withExtensions`, which returns an instance of `ExtensionMethods`. This implicit conversion can only be applied if there is an implicit value `traversable` of type `IsTraversableLike[Repr]` in scope. Since `IsTraversableLike` provides value member `conversion`, which gives us a way to convert between whatever type we wish to add an extension method to (in this case, `Repr`) and `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]`, we can now convert `coll` from type `Repr` to `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]`. This allows us to create an instance of the `ExtensionMethods` class, which we pass our new `GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]` to.

    When the `mapReduce` method is called on some type of which it is not a member, implicit search is triggered. Because implicit conversion `withExtensions` is generic, it will be applied as long as an implicit value of type `IsTraversableLike[Repr]` can be found. Given that `IsTraversableLike` contains implicit members that return values of type `IsTraversableLike`, this requirement is typically satisfied, and the chain of interactions described in the previous paragraph is set into action. (See the `IsTraversableLike` companion object, which contains a precise specification of the available implicits.)

    Note: Currently, it's not possible to combine the implicit conversion and the class with the extension methods into an implicit class due to limitations of type inference.

    ##### Implementing `IsTraversableLike` for New Types

    One must simply provide an implicit value of type `IsTraversableLike` specific to the new type, or an implicit conversion which returns an instance of `IsTraversableLike` specific to the new type.

    Below is an example of an implementation of the `IsTraversableLike` trait where the `Repr` type is `String`.

        implicit val stringRepr: IsTraversableLike[String] { type A = Char } =
          new IsTraversableLike[String] {
            type A = Char
            val conversion = implicitly[String => GenTraversableLike[Char, String]]
          }

    Since

      2.10

38. #### trait IsTraversableOnce[Repr] extends AnyRef

    Type class witnessing that a collection representation type `Repr` has elements of type `A` and has a conversion to `GenTraversableOnce[A]`.

    Type class witnessing that a collection representation type `Repr` has elements of type `A` and has a conversion to `GenTraversableOnce[A]`.

    This type enables simple enrichment of `GenTraversableOnce`s with extension methods which can make full use of the mechanics of the Scala collections framework in their implementation.

    Example usage,

        class FilterMapImpl[A, Repr](val r: GenTraversableOnce[A]) {
          final def filterMap[B, That](f: A => Option[B])(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
            val b = cbf()
            for(e <- r.seq) f(e) foreach (b +=)
            b.result
          }
        }
        implicit def filterMap[Repr, A](r: Repr)(implicit fr: IsTraversableOnce[Repr]): FilterMapImpl[fr.A,Repr] =
          new FilterMapImpl[fr.A, Repr](fr.conversion(r))

        val l = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
        List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) filterMap (i => if(i % 2 == 0) Some(i) else None)
        // == List(2, 4)

    Since

      2.10

39. #### abstract class MapFactory[CC[A, B] <: Map[A, B] with MapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends GenMapFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `Map` and subclasses thereof.

40. #### abstract class MutableMapFactory[CC[A, B] <: mutable.Map[A, B] with mutable.MapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends MapFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `mutable.Map` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `mutable.Map` and subclasses thereof.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

41. #### abstract class MutableSetFactory[CC[X] <: mutable.Set[X] with mutable.SetLike[X, CC[X]]] extends SetFactory[CC]

42. #### abstract class MutableSortedSetFactory[CC[A] <: mutable.SortedSet[A] with SortedSetLike[A, CC[A]] with mutable.Set[A] with mutable.SetLike[A, CC[A]]] extends SortedSetFactory[CC]

43. #### abstract class OrderedTraversableFactory[CC[X] <: Traversable[X] with GenericOrderedTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenericOrderedCompanion[CC]

44. #### abstract class ParFactory[CC[X] <: ParIterable[X] with GenericParTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenTraversableFactory[CC] with GenericParCompanion[CC]

    A template class for companion objects of `ParIterable` and subclasses thereof.

    A template class for companion objects of `ParIterable` and subclasses thereof. This class extends `TraversableFactory` and provides a set of operations to create ``ParIterable`` objects.

45. #### abstract class ParMapFactory[CC[X, Y] <: ParMap[X, Y] with ParMapLike[X, Y, CC[X, Y], _]] extends GenMapFactory[CC] with GenericParMapCompanion[CC]

    A template class for companion objects of `ParMap` and subclasses thereof.

    A template class for companion objects of `ParMap` and subclasses thereof. This class extends `TraversableFactory` and provides a set of operations to create ``ParMap`` objects.

46. #### abstract class ParSetFactory[CC[X] <: ParSet[X] with ParSetLike[X, CC[X], _] with GenericParTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenSetFactory[CC] with GenericParCompanion[CC]

    Since

      2.8

47. #### abstract class SeqFactory[CC[X] <: Seq[X] with GenericTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenSeqFactory[CC] with TraversableFactory[CC]

    A template for companion objects of Seq and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of Seq and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

48. #### abstract class SetFactory[CC[X] <: Set[X] with SetLike[X, CC[X]]] extends GenSetFactory[CC] with GenericSeqCompanion[CC]

49. #### trait Shrinkable[-A] extends AnyRef

    This trait forms part of collections that can be reduced using a `-=` operator.

    This trait forms part of collections that can be reduced using a `-=` operator.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

50. #### trait Signalling extends AnyRef

    A message interface serves as a unique interface to the part of the collection capable of receiving messages from a different task.

    A message interface serves as a unique interface to the part of the collection capable of receiving messages from a different task.

    One example of use of this is the `find` method, which can use the signalling interface to inform worker threads that an element has been found and no further search is necessary.

51. #### trait Sizing extends AnyRef

    A trait for objects which have a size.

52. #### trait Sorted[K, +This <: Sorted[K, This]] extends AnyRef

    Any collection (including maps) whose keys (or elements) are ordered.

    Any collection (including maps) whose keys (or elements) are ordered.

    Since

      2.8

53. #### abstract class SortedMapFactory[CC[A, B] <: SortedMap[A, B] with SortedMapLike[A, B, CC[A, B]]] extends AnyRef

    A template for companion objects of mutable.Map and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of mutable.Map and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

54. #### abstract class SortedSetFactory[CC[A] <: SortedSet[A] with SortedSetLike[A, CC[A]]] extends AnyRef

    A template for companion objects of Set and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of Set and subclasses thereof.

    Since

      2.8

55. #### trait Subtractable[A, +Repr <: Subtractable[A, Repr]] extends AnyRef

    This trait represents collection-like objects that can be reduced using a '+' operator.

    This trait represents collection-like objects that can be reduced using a '+' operator. It defines variants of `-` and `--` as convenience methods in terms of single-element removal `-`.

    A

      the type of the elements of the collection.

    Repr

      the type of the collection itself

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

56. #### class TaggedDelegatedContext extends DelegatedContext

    Class implementing delegated signalling, but having its own distinct `tag`.

57. #### trait TraversableFactory[CC[X] <: Traversable[X] with GenericTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] extends GenTraversableFactory[CC] with GenericSeqCompanion[CC]

    A template for companion objects of `Traversable` and subclasses thereof.

    A template for companion objects of `Traversable` and subclasses thereof. This class provides a set of operations to create `Traversable` objects. It is typically inherited by companion objects of subclasses of `Traversable`.

    Since

      2.8

58. #### trait VolatileAbort extends Signalling

    A mixin trait that implements abort flag behaviour using volatile variables.

59. #### type ClassManifestTraversableFactory[CC[X] <: Traversable[X] with GenericClassManifestTraversableTemplate[X, CC]] = ClassTagTraversableFactory[CC]

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.10.0) use ClassTagTraversableFactory instead

60. #### type GenericClassManifestCompanion[+CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] = GenericClassTagCompanion[CC]

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.10.0) use GenericClassTagCompanion instead

61. #### type GenericClassManifestTraversableTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: Traversable[X]] = GenericClassTagTraversableTemplate[A, CC]

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.10.0) use GenericClassTagTraversableTemplate instead

62. #### trait IterableForwarder[+A] extends Iterable[A] with TraversableForwarder[A]

    This trait implements a forwarder for iterable objects.

    This trait implements a forwarder for iterable objects. It forwards all calls to a different iterable object, except for

    - `toString`, `hashCode`, `equals`, `stringPrefix`
    - `newBuilder`, `view`
    - all calls creating a new iterable object of the same kind

    The above methods are forwarded by subclass `IterableProxy`.

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.11.0) Forwarding is inherently unreliable since it is not automated and methods can be forgotten.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

63. #### trait SeqForwarder[+A] extends Seq[A] with IterableForwarder[A]

    This class implements a forwarder for sequences.

    This class implements a forwarder for sequences. It forwards all calls to a different sequence object except for

    - `toString`, `hashCode`, `equals`, `stringPrefix`
    - `newBuilder`, `view`, `toSeq`
    - all calls creating a new sequence of the same kind

    The above methods are forwarded by subclass `SeqProxy`.

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.11.0) Forwarding is inherently unreliable since it is not automated and new methods can be forgotten.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

64. #### trait TraversableForwarder[+A] extends Traversable[A]

    This trait implements a forwarder for traversable objects.

    This trait implements a forwarder for traversable objects. It forwards all calls to a different traversable, except for:

    - `toString`, `hashCode`, `equals`, `stringPrefix`
    - `newBuilder`, `view`

    All calls creating a new traversable of the same kind.

    Annotations
      @deprecated
    Deprecated

      (Since version 2.11.0) Forwarding is inherently unreliable since it is not automated and new methods can be forgotten.

    Version

      2.8

    Since

      2.8

### Value Members

1. #### object IdleSignalling extends DefaultSignalling

   An object that returns default values and ignores received signals.

2. #### object IsSeqLike

3. #### object IsTraversableLike

4. #### object IsTraversableOnce

5. #### object SliceInterval

### Inherited from AnyRef

### Inherited from Any

### Ungrouped