Trait

scala.reflect.api

Annotations

Related Doc: package api

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trait Annotations extends AnyRef

EXPERIMENTAL

This trait provides annotation support for the reflection API.

In Scala, annotations belong to one of the two categories:

When a Scala annotation that inherits from scala.annotation.StaticAnnotation or scala.annotation.ClassfileAnnotation is compiled, it is stored as special attributes in the corresponding classfile, and not as a Java annotation. Note that subclassing just scala.annotation.Annotation is not enough to have the corresponding metadata persisted for runtime reflection.

Both Java and Scala annotations are represented as typed trees carrying constructor invocations corresponding to the annotation. For instance, the annotation in @ann(1, 2) class C is represented as q"@new ann(1, 2)".

Unlike Java reflection, Scala reflection does not support evaluation of constructor invocations stored in annotations into underlying objects. For instance it's impossible to go from @ann(1, 2) class C to ann(1, 2), so one has to analyze trees representing annotation arguments to manually extract corresponding values. Towards that end, arguments of an annotation can be obtained via annotation.tree.children.tail.

For more information about Annotations, see the Reflection Guide: Annotations, Names, Scopes, and More

Self Type
Universe
Source
Annotations.scala
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  1. Annotations
  2. AnyRef
  3. Any
Implicitly
  1. by any2stringadd
  2. by StringFormat
  3. by Ensuring
  4. by ArrowAssoc
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Type Members

  1. abstract type Annotation >: Null <: Universe.AnnotationApi

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    Information about an annotation.

  2. trait AnnotationApi extends AnyRef

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    The API of Annotation instances.

    The API of Annotation instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

  3. abstract class AnnotationExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax Annotation(tpe, scalaArgs, javaArgs).

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax Annotation(tpe, scalaArgs, javaArgs). Here, tpe is the annotation type, scalaArgs the payload of Scala annotations, and javaArgs the payload of Java annotations.

  4. abstract type ArrayArgument >: Null <: Universe.ArrayArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    An array argument to a Java annotation as in @Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})

    An array argument to a Java annotation as in @Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  5. trait ArrayArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    API of ArrayArgument instances.

    API of ArrayArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  6. abstract class ArrayArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax ArrayArgument(args) where args is the argument array.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax ArrayArgument(args) where args is the argument array.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  7. abstract type JavaArgument >: Null <: Universe.JavaArgumentApi

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    A Java annotation argument

    A Java annotation argument

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  8. trait JavaArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    Has no special methods.

    Has no special methods. Is here to provides erased identity for CompoundType.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  9. abstract type LiteralArgument >: Null <: Universe.LiteralArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    A literal argument to a Java annotation as "Use X instead" in @Deprecated("Use X instead")

    A literal argument to a Java annotation as "Use X instead" in @Deprecated("Use X instead")

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  10. trait LiteralArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    The API of LiteralArgument instances.

    The API of LiteralArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  11. abstract class LiteralArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax LiteralArgument(value) where value is the constant argument.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax LiteralArgument(value) where value is the constant argument.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  12. abstract type NestedArgument >: Null <: Universe.NestedArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    A nested annotation argument to a Java annotation as @Nested in @Outer(@Nested).

    A nested annotation argument to a Java annotation as @Nested in @Outer(@Nested).

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  13. trait NestedArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    API of NestedArgument instances.

    API of NestedArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  14. abstract class NestedArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax NestedArgument(annotation) where annotation is the nested annotation.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax NestedArgument(annotation) where annotation is the nested annotation.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

Abstract Value Members

  1. abstract val Annotation: Universe.AnnotationExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for Annotation instances.

  2. abstract def annotationToTree(ann: Universe.Annotation): Universe.Tree

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    Attributes
    protected[scala]
  3. abstract def treeToAnnotation(tree: Universe.Tree): Universe.Annotation

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    Attributes
    protected[scala]
  4. abstract val ArrayArgument: Universe.ArrayArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for ArrayArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for ArrayArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  5. abstract val LiteralArgument: Universe.LiteralArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for LiteralArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for LiteralArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  6. abstract val NestedArgument: Universe.NestedArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for NestedArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for NestedArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Test two objects for inequality.

    Test two objects for inequality.

    returns

    true if !(this == that), false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int

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    Equivalent to x.hashCode except for boxed numeric types and null.

    Equivalent to x.hashCode except for boxed numeric types and null. For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent with value equality: if two value type instances compare as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each of them. For null returns a hashcode where null.hashCode throws a NullPointerException.

    returns

    a hash value consistent with ==

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. def +(other: String): String

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to any2stringadd[Annotations] performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    any2stringadd
  4. def ->[B](y: B): (Annotations, B)

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to ArrowAssoc[Annotations] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc
    Annotations
    @inline()
  5. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    The expression x == that is equivalent to if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that).

    The expression x == that is equivalent to if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that).

    returns

    true if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  6. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

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    Cast the receiver object to be of type T0.

    Cast the receiver object to be of type T0.

    Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.asInstanceOf[String] will throw a ClassCastException at runtime, while the expression List(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]] will not. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.

    returns

    the receiver object.

    Definition Classes
    Any
    Exceptions thrown

    ClassCastException if the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of type T0.

  7. def clone(): AnyRef

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    Create a copy of the receiver object.

    Create a copy of the receiver object.

    The default implementation of the clone method is platform dependent.

    returns

    a copy of the receiver object.

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
    Note

    not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

  8. def ensuring(cond: (Annotations) ⇒ Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Annotations

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to Ensuring[Annotations] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  9. def ensuring(cond: (Annotations) ⇒ Boolean): Annotations

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to Ensuring[Annotations] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  10. def ensuring(cond: Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Annotations

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to Ensuring[Annotations] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  11. def ensuring(cond: Boolean): Annotations

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to Ensuring[Annotations] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  12. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Tests whether the argument (that) is a reference to the receiver object (this).

    Tests whether the argument (that) is a reference to the receiver object (this).

    The eq method implements an equivalence relation on non-null instances of AnyRef, and has three additional properties:

    • It is consistent: for any non-null instances x and y of type AnyRef, multiple invocations of x.eq(y) consistently returns true or consistently returns false.
    • For any non-null instance x of type AnyRef, x.eq(null) and null.eq(x) returns false.
    • null.eq(null) returns true.

    When overriding the equals or hashCode methods, it is important to ensure that their behavior is consistent with reference equality. Therefore, if two objects are references to each other (o1 eq o2), they should be equal to each other (o1 == o2) and they should hash to the same value (o1.hashCode == o2.hashCode).

    returns

    true if the argument is a reference to the receiver object; false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  13. def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    The equality method for reference types.

    The equality method for reference types. Default implementation delegates to eq.

    See also equals in scala.Any.

    returns

    true if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  14. def finalize(): Unit

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    Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.

    Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.

    The details of when and if the finalize method is invoked, as well as the interaction between finalize and non-local returns and exceptions, are all platform dependent.

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
    Note

    not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

  15. def formatted(fmtstr: String): String

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to StringFormat[Annotations] performed by method StringFormat in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    StringFormat
    Annotations
    @inline()
  16. final def getClass(): Class[_]

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    A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    The nature of the representation is platform dependent.

    returns

    a representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Note

    not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

  17. def hashCode(): Int

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    The hashCode method for reference types.

    The hashCode method for reference types. See hashCode in scala.Any.

    returns

    the hash code value for this object.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  18. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

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    Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0.

    Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0.

    Note that the result of the test is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.isInstanceOf[String] will return false, while the expression List(1).isInstanceOf[List[String]] will return true. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the specified type.

    returns

    true if the receiver object is an instance of erasure of type T0; false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    Any
  19. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Equivalent to !(this eq that).

    Equivalent to !(this eq that).

    returns

    true if the argument is not a reference to the receiver object; false otherwise.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  20. final def notify(): Unit

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    Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Note

    not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

  21. final def notifyAll(): Unit

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    Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Note

    not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

  22. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  23. def toString(): String

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    Creates a String representation of this object.

    Creates a String representation of this object. The default representation is platform dependent. On the java platform it is the concatenation of the class name, "@", and the object's hashcode in hexadecimal.

    returns

    a String representation of the object.

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  24. final def wait(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  25. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  26. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  27. def [B](y: B): (Annotations, B)

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    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Annotations to ArrowAssoc[Annotations] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Inherited by implicit conversion any2stringadd from Annotations to any2stringadd[Annotations]

Inherited by implicit conversion StringFormat from Annotations to StringFormat[Annotations]

Inherited by implicit conversion Ensuring from Annotations to Ensuring[Annotations]

Inherited by implicit conversion ArrowAssoc from Annotations to ArrowAssoc[Annotations]

Annotations

API

The methods available for each reflection entity, without the implementation. Since the reflection entities are later overridden by runtime reflection and macros, their API counterparts guarantee a minimum set of methods that are implemented.

Extractors

Extractors provide the machinery necessary to allow pattern matching and construction of reflection entities that is similar to case classes, although the entities are only abstract types that are later overridden.

Ungrouped